LMD VCL - LMD ElPack FAQ
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TElDateTimePicker
How to translage button captions and day names? How to hide/show certain buttons?
a) To translate the names of months and days use property CustomCalendarNames that contains lists of LongMonthNames, ShortMonthNames, LongDayNames and ShortDayNames. It changes the captions in calendar-grid.
b) There are several ways to change buttons captions:
- 1) you can change resourcestrings SLMDCapToday, SLMDCapOk etc. in LMDElConst.pas
- 2) you can use method c)
- 3) you can change variable that declared in ElDTPick for example as below:
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
// destroy old form if need:
ElDateTimePicker1.ShowPopupCalendar := False;
// change variable that contains caption for Today button:
TodayCap := 'Now!';
// new form with new captions will be created:
ElDateTimePicker1.ShowPopupCalendar := True;
end;
You can change ClearCap, TodayCap, OkCap, CancelCap, CalendarCap, CapCalendarGB, CapClockGB, NextYearHint, NextMonthHint, PrevYearHint and PrevMonthHint.
c) To manage buttons:
type
THElDateTimePicker = class(TElDateTimePicker);
procedure TForm1.ElDateTimePicker1DropDown(Sender: TObject);
var
LForm: TElCalendarForm;
begin
LForm := THElDateTimePicker(Sender).FForm;
if Assigned(LForm) then
begin
// tuneup the form.
LForm.ClearBtn.Visible := false;
end;
end;
Available buttons: ClearBtn, TodayBtn, OkBtn, CancelBtn.
TElInspector
How to use custom inplace editors?
Inspector uses own collection of inplace editors. You can examine them in ElInspectorEditors.pas We'll define simple descendant of the button edit and will use it for editing of boolean values.type
TForm1 = class(TForm)
ElInspector1: TElInspector;
ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1: TElInspectorRTTIDataSource;
...
end;
TMyElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit = class(TElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit)
protected
procedure BtnClick(Sender: TObject); override;
end;
implementation
{ TMyElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit }
procedure TMyElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit.BtnClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
if MessageDlg('Yes = True, No = False', mtConfirmation, [mbYes,mbNo], 0) = mrYes then
begin
TElInspectorItem(Item).InspectorData.AsString := 'True';
Editor.Text := 'True';
end
else
begin
TElInspectorItem(Item).InspectorData.AsString := 'False';
Editor.Text := 'False';
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
i: integer;
LT: TElInspectorRegister;
begin
// we must to find current editor for boolean values in inspector's editors list
for i := 1 to ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Count - 1 do
begin
LT := TElInspectorRegister(ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Items[i]);
if (LT is TElInspectorTypeInfo) and (TElInspectorTypeInfo(LT).TypeInfo = TypeInfo(Boolean)) then
begin
// remove current boolean editor
ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Remove( ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Items[i] );
// register our editor
ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Insert(i, TElInspectorTypeInfo.Create(TMyElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit, TElBooleanProperty, TypeInfo(Boolean)));
Break;
end;
end;
TStyleManager
How to use StyleName?
Style Manager operates with hierarchical style sheets. These style sheets are similar to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), used in web pages, but they are more effective and easy to use. Each style sheet contains several styles.
Each style contains one or more property values. When the style is applied to the component, the component is checked for presence of the property with given name. If the property is present, it is set to the value, specified in the style.
Style can be one of three types:
- 1) Default
- 2) Class
- 3) Specific
There is one default style per style sheet. It is an ancestor for all other styles. Specific styles are applied when they are explicitly referred to by the component (in it's StyleName property).
Name of Specific style should begin by point (ex. '.CustomStyle') for prevention of crossing with names of classes.
Class styles are applied when there is no specific style name specified for the component. In this case the style with the name equal to component's class is searched for and applied. For example, if the component TElEdit refers to style manager, but there is no style name specified, Style Manager tries to find the style named 'TElEdit'. If it finds, this style is applied.
HTML controls
Could you tell me how to get the HTML text on an HTML Label (View, TElXTreeCell etc.) to center?
You may use <html4strict>''</html4strict> tag to set desired text alignment.ElShellTree, ElTree, ElXTree
How to get all nodes above Selected item until root?
In this example we place on form TElXTree, TMemo and TButton.
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
i: integer;
ParentItem, ChildItem: TElXTreeItem;
begin
Memo1.Lines.Clear;
if Assigned(ElXTree1.Selected) then
begin
i := ElXTree1.Selected.Index; // index of item in parent's list
ChildItem := ElXTree1.Selected;
ParentItem := ChildItem.Parent;
while Assigned(ParentItem) do //check parent here. I get items until root
begin
while i >= 0 do
begin
Memo1.Lines.Add(ParentItem.Children[i].Text);
dec(i);
end;
ChildItem := ParentItem; // new children
ParentItem := ChildItem.Parent; // new parent
i := ChildItem.Index; // new children's index
end;
Memo1.Lines.Add(ChildItem.Text); // last children
end;
end;
How to automatically check/uncheck all child nodes with check/uncheck a folder node?
In this example we place on form TElShellTree and assign it's event handlers as below.
uses .... , LMDTypes, ShlObj;
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ElShellTree1.ShowCheckBoxes := True;
// don't clear items on collapse to not discard checkbox's state
ElShellTree1.ClearOnCollapse := False;
end;
procedure TForm1.ElShellTree1ItemChecked(Sender: TObject; Item:
TElTreeItem);
procedure CheckChilds(AItem: TElTreeItem);
var
it : TElTreeItem;
begin
it := AItem.GetFirstChild;
while Assigned(it) do
begin
it.Checked := AItem.Checked;
CheckChilds(it);
it := AItem.GetNextChild(it);
end;
end;
begin
CheckChilds(Item);
end;
procedure TForm1.ElShellTree1ItemAdded(Sender: TObject;
ItemName: TLMDString; ShellFolder: IShellFolder; RelPIDL: PItemIDList;
Item: TElShellTreeItem);
begin
// check that the item has checkbox's state as its parent
// this is necessary only for TElShellTree because it's build dynamically
if Assigned(Item.Parent) then
Item.Checked := Item.Parent.Checked;
end;
How to add new folder to TElShell* controls
procedure LMDNewFolder(const ATree: TCustomElTree; const AFolder: TLMDString);
var
LList: TElShellList;
LTree: TElShellTree;
LPIDL: PItemIDList;
LTemp: TLMDString;
begin
LList := nil;
LTree := nil;
if ATree is TElShellTree then
begin
LTree := TElShellTree(ATree);
LPIDL := LTree.FocusedPIDL;
GetPathFromPIDL(LPIDL, LTemp);
end
else if ATree is TElShellList then
begin
LList := TElShellList(ATree);
LPIDL := LList.FocusedPIDL;
GetPathFromPIDL(LPIDL, LTemp);
end
else
raise Exception.CreateFmt('Only TElShellTree and TElShellList supported. But not %s', [ATree.ClassName]);
CreateDirectoryW(PWideChar(LTemp + PathDelim + AFolder), nil);
if Assigned(LList) then
LList.RefreshList(True);
if Assigned(LTree) then
LTree.RefreshTree(LTree.Selected, 2);
end;
El(X)Tree, ElTreeStringGrid
How handle all selected items in tree (grid)?
var
LItem: TElTreeItem;
begin
LItem := ElTreeStringGrid1.GetNextSelected(nil);
while Assigned(it) do
begin
// do something with item
LItem := ElTreeStringGrid1.GetNextSelected(LItem);
end;
end;
How to draw part of item's text to pass over the several columns?
You can use OnItemPostDraw event to redraw part of item. For example I can redraw item text over first two columns:
uses elstrutils;
procedure TForm1.ElTree1ItemPostDraw(Sender: TObject; Canvas: TCanvas;
Item: TElTreeItem; ItemRect: TRect; var DrawFocusRect: Boolean);
var
R: TRect;
s: TElFString;
i: integer;
begin
R := ItemRect;
R.Right := ElTree1.HeaderSections[0].Width + ElTree1.HeaderSections[1].Width - 1;
R.Top := R.Top + Item.Height div 2; // dirty calculation. use HTMLRender to render text if you need exact result
// this is main column so we need to take into account space for lines and buttons
R.Left := R.Left + Item.IndentAdjust;
if (ElTree1.ShowRoot and ElTree1.ShowLines) or (ElTree1.ShowButtons and ElTree1.ShowRootButtons) then
Inc(R.Left, ElTree1.ItemIndent)
else
Inc(R.Left, ElTree1.ItemIndent div 5);
// offset rect if we use images
R.Left := R.Left + 20 ; // paste here image width + 4 instead of 20
Canvas.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
Canvas.Brush.Color := clWhite; // set item's color if need
// my Item.Text = '<html><b>Some text 1</b> <p>'+#13#10+'Some very very very very very very long text 2</html>'
i := Pos(#10, Item.Text);
s := '';
if i > 0 then
s := Copy(Item.Text, i + 1, length(Item.Text) - i - 8); // 8 to ignore '</html>'
DrawTextW(Canvas.Handle, PWideChar(s), length(s), R, DT_NOPREFIX and DT_Left);
end;
ElDB(X)Tree
How could I display images in an Item if I've stored image's indexes in a database field?
- 1. Set TElDBXTree.ShowImages = True
- 2. Assign list of images (TImageList, TElImageList etc) to TElDBXTree.Images (and TElDBXTree.Images2 if you need it) properties
- 3. Open TElDBXTree.StylesDefs property in Object Inspector and choice "Table field" radiobutton in "Item images" radiogroup. It enforce setting Item.ImagesFromBase property to True for items.
- 4. Set data fields, where values for 1st (and 2st) image indexes was stored (look at Normal and State combos).
Hereon you should see images on the left side of the item's text.
How to make the sorted column drawn with an special background color
There are several ways to reach it.
- 1) you may use OnSortEnd event to set custom style to each cell
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1SortEnd(Sender: TObject);
var
i, j: integer;
begin
for j := 0 to ElXTree1.Items.Count - 1 do
begin
for i := 0 to ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Count - 1 do
begin
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].UseOwnStyle := True;
if (i = ElXTree1.SortSection) and
(ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Sections[ElXTree1.SortSection].SortMode <> hsmNone)
then
begin
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clMoneyGreen;
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false;
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.UseBackGroundColor := true;
end
else
begin
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clWhite;
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false;
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.UseBackGroundColor := true;
end;
end;
end;
end;
- 2) you may use the cascading property of style to reach the same effect:
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
i, j: integer;
begin
// create test tree with 5 items. set custom colors in cells but not activate it
for j := 0 to 5 do
begin
ElXTree1.Items.AddChild(nil,'Item'+Inttostr(j));
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[1].Text := Inttostr(j);
for i := 0 to ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Count - 1 do
begin
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].UseOwnStyle := True;
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clMoneyGreen;
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := true;
end;
end;
end;
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1SortEnd(Sender: TObject);
var
i, j: integer;
begin
// in this procedure we activate using own colors for cells in sorted section
for j := 0 to ElXTree1.Items.Count - 1 do
begin
for i := 0 to ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Count - 1 do
begin
if (i = ElXTree1.SortSection) and
(ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Sections[ElXTree1.SortSection].SortMode <> hsmNone)
then
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false
else
ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := true;
end;
end;
end;
- 3) if the tree contains a lot of items more optimized to set colors in OnItemPreDraw event:
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1ItemPreDraw(Sender: TObject; Item: TElXTreeItem);
var
i: integer;
begin
for i := 0 to ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Count - 1 do
begin
Item.Cells[i].UseOwnStyle := True;
if (i = ElXTree1.SortSection) and
(ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Sections[ElXTree1.SortSection].SortMode <> hsmNone)
then
begin
Item.Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clMoneyGreen;
Item.Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false;
Item.Cells[i].Style.UseBackGroundColor := true;
end
else
begin
Item.Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clWhite;
Item.Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false;
Item.Cells[i].Style.UseBackGroundColor := true;
end;
end;
end;
- 3a) ... or use virtual mode of tree
[ Please look examle of virtual tree in our demo]
NVIDIA problem
Spme users reported that they have pronlem with nView desktop manager. The Problem in the implementation of nView. It also crash Windows Explorer, WebEx in IE.
Solution:
Try to update to latest Version of nView. There are hooking some Win-API's and Windows-Messages and sometimes forget to pass the messages to the real destination.
