Difference between revisions of "LMD VCL - LMD ElPack FAQ"

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(→‎How to automatically check/uncheck all child nodes with check/uncheck a folder node?)
Line 17: Line 17:
 
:3) you can change variable that declared in ElDTPick for example as below: <br>
 
:3) you can change variable that declared in ElDTPick for example as below: <br>
  
−
<delphi>
+
<pre class="brush:delphi">
 
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
 
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
 
begin
 
begin
Line 27: Line 27:
 
   ElDateTimePicker1.ShowPopupCalendar := True;
 
   ElDateTimePicker1.ShowPopupCalendar := True;
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi>
+
</pre>
  
 
You can change ClearCap, TodayCap, OkCap, CancelCap, CalendarCap, CapCalendarGB, CapClockGB, NextYearHint, NextMonthHint, PrevYearHint and PrevMonthHint.
 
You can change ClearCap, TodayCap, OkCap, CancelCap, CalendarCap, CapCalendarGB, CapClockGB, NextYearHint, NextMonthHint, PrevYearHint and PrevMonthHint.
Line 33: Line 33:
 
c) '''To manage buttons''':
 
c) '''To manage buttons''':
  
−
<delphi>
+
<pre class="brush:delphi">
 
type
 
type
 
   THElDateTimePicker = class(TElDateTimePicker);
 
   THElDateTimePicker = class(TElDateTimePicker);
Line 48: Line 48:
 
   end;
 
   end;
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi>
+
</pre>
  
 
Available buttons: ClearBtn, TodayBtn, OkBtn, CancelBtn.
 
Available buttons: ClearBtn, TodayBtn, OkBtn, CancelBtn.
Line 56: Line 56:
 
=== How to use custom inplace editors? ===
 
=== How to use custom inplace editors? ===
  
−
Inspector uses own collection of inplace editors. You can examine them in ElInspectorEditors.pas We'll define simple descendant of the button edit and will use it for editing of boolean values. <delphi>
+
Inspector uses own collection of inplace editors. You can examine them in ElInspectorEditors.pas We'll define simple descendant of the button edit and will use it for editing of boolean values. <pre class="brush:delphi">
 
type
 
type
  
Line 110: Line 110:
 
     end;
 
     end;
 
   end;
 
   end;
−
</delphi><br>
+
</pre><br>
  
 
== TStyleManager ==
 
== TStyleManager ==
Line 140: Line 140:
 
In this example we place on form TElXTree, TMemo and TButton.
 
In this example we place on form TElXTree, TMemo and TButton.
  
−
<delphi>
+
<pre class="brush:delphi">
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
 
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
 
var
 
var
Line 166: Line 166:
 
  end;
 
  end;
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi>
+
</pre>
  
 
=== How to automatically check/uncheck all child nodes with check/uncheck a folder node? ===
 
=== How to automatically check/uncheck all child nodes with check/uncheck a folder node? ===
Line 172: Line 172:
 
In this example we place on form TElShellTree and assign it's event handlers as below.
 
In this example we place on form TElShellTree and assign it's event handlers as below.
  
−
<delphi>
+
<pre class="brush:delphi">
 
uses .... , LMDTypes, ShlObj;
 
uses .... , LMDTypes, ShlObj;
  
Line 209: Line 209:
 
     Item.Checked := Item.Parent.Checked;
 
     Item.Checked := Item.Parent.Checked;
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi>
+
</pre>
  
 
=== How to add new folder to TElShell* controls ===
 
=== How to add new folder to TElShell* controls ===
  
−
<delphi>
+
<pre class="brush:delphi">
 
procedure LMDNewFolder(const ATree: TCustomElTree; const AFolder: TLMDString);
 
procedure LMDNewFolder(const ATree: TCustomElTree; const AFolder: TLMDString);
 
var
 
var
Line 243: Line 243:
 
     LTree.RefreshTree(LTree.Selected, 2);
 
     LTree.RefreshTree(LTree.Selected, 2);
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi>
+
</pre>
  
 
== El(X)Tree, ElTreeStringGrid ==
 
== El(X)Tree, ElTreeStringGrid ==
Line 249: Line 249:
 
=== How handle all selected items in tree (grid)? ===
 
=== How handle all selected items in tree (grid)? ===
  
−
<delphi>
+
<pre class="brush:delphi">
 
var
 
var
 
   LItem: TElTreeItem;
 
   LItem: TElTreeItem;
Line 260: Line 260:
 
   end;
 
   end;
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi>
+
</pre>
  
 
=== How to draw part of item's text to pass over the several columns? ===
 
=== How to draw part of item's text to pass over the several columns? ===
Line 266: Line 266:
 
You can use OnItemPostDraw event to redraw part of item. For example I can redraw item text over first two columns:
 
You can use OnItemPostDraw event to redraw part of item. For example I can redraw item text over first two columns:
  
−
<delphi>
+
<pre class="brush:delphi">
 
uses elstrutils;
 
uses elstrutils;
  
Line 296: Line 296:
 
   DrawTextW(Canvas.Handle, PWideChar(s), length(s), R, DT_NOPREFIX and DT_Left);
 
   DrawTextW(Canvas.Handle, PWideChar(s), length(s), R, DT_NOPREFIX and DT_Left);
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi>
+
</pre>
  
 
== ElDB(X)Tree ==
 
== ElDB(X)Tree ==
Line 315: Line 315:
 
:1) you may use OnSortEnd event to set custom style to each cell<br>
 
:1) you may use OnSortEnd event to set custom style to each cell<br>
  
−
ex:<br> <delphi>
+
ex:<br> <pre class="brush:delphi">
 
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1SortEnd(Sender: TObject);
 
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1SortEnd(Sender: TObject);
 
var
 
var
Line 342: Line 342:
 
   end;
 
   end;
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi><br>
+
</pre><br>
  
 
:2) you may use the cascading property of style to reach the same effect:<br>
 
:2) you may use the cascading property of style to reach the same effect:<br>
  
−
ex:<br> <delphi>
+
ex:<br> <pre class="brush:delphi">
 
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
 
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
 
var
 
var
Line 383: Line 383:
 
   end;
 
   end;
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi><br>
+
</pre><br>
  
 
:3) if the tree contains a lot of items more optimized to set colors in OnItemPreDraw event:<br>
 
:3) if the tree contains a lot of items more optimized to set colors in OnItemPreDraw event:<br>
  
−
ex:<br> <delphi>
+
ex:<br> <pre class="brush:delphi">
 
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1ItemPreDraw(Sender: TObject; Item: TElXTreeItem);
 
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1ItemPreDraw(Sender: TObject; Item: TElXTreeItem);
 
var
 
var
Line 411: Line 411:
 
   end;
 
   end;
 
end;
 
end;
−
</delphi><br>
+
</pre><br>
  
 
:3a) ... or use virtual mode of tree <br>
 
:3a) ... or use virtual mode of tree <br>

Revision as of 19:37, 20 October 2009

[edit]

<< Back to Overview page



TElDateTimePicker

How to translage button captions and day names? How to hide/show certain buttons?

a) To translate the names of months and days use property CustomCalendarNames that contains lists of LongMonthNames, ShortMonthNames, LongDayNames and ShortDayNames. It changes the captions in calendar-grid.

b) There are several ways to change buttons captions:

1) you can change resourcestrings SLMDCapToday, SLMDCapOk etc. in LMDElConst.pas
2) you can use method c)
3) you can change variable that declared in ElDTPick for example as below: 
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
// destroy old form if need:
  ElDateTimePicker1.ShowPopupCalendar := False;
// change variable that contains caption for Today button:
  TodayCap := 'Now!';
// new form with new captions will be created:
  ElDateTimePicker1.ShowPopupCalendar := True;
end;

You can change ClearCap, TodayCap, OkCap, CancelCap, CalendarCap, CapCalendarGB, CapClockGB, NextYearHint, NextMonthHint, PrevYearHint and PrevMonthHint.

c) To manage buttons: 

type
   THElDateTimePicker = class(TElDateTimePicker);

procedure TForm1.ElDateTimePicker1DropDown(Sender: TObject);
var
  LForm: TElCalendarForm;
begin
  LForm := THElDateTimePicker(Sender).FForm;
  if Assigned(LForm) then
  begin
    // tuneup the form.
    LForm.ClearBtn.Visible := false;
  end;
end;

Available buttons: ClearBtn, TodayBtn, OkBtn, CancelBtn.

TElInspector

How to use custom inplace editors?

Inspector uses own collection of inplace editors. You can examine them in ElInspectorEditors.pas We'll define simple descendant of the button edit and will use it for editing of boolean values. 
type

  TForm1 = class(TForm)

    ElInspector1: TElInspector;
    ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1: TElInspectorRTTIDataSource;
...

  end;

  TMyElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit = class(TElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit)
  protected
    procedure BtnClick(Sender: TObject); override;
  end;


implementation

{ TMyElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit }

procedure TMyElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit.BtnClick(Sender: TObject);
begin
  if MessageDlg('Yes = True, No = False', mtConfirmation, [mbYes,mbNo], 0) = mrYes then
  begin
    TElInspectorItem(Item).InspectorData.AsString := 'True';
    Editor.Text := 'True';
  end
  else
  begin
    TElInspectorItem(Item).InspectorData.AsString := 'False';
    Editor.Text := 'False';
  end;
end;


procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  i: integer;
  LT: TElInspectorRegister;
begin
// we must to find current editor for boolean values in inspector's editors list
  for i := 1 to ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Count - 1 do
  begin
    LT := TElInspectorRegister(ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Items[i]);
    if (LT is TElInspectorTypeInfo) and (TElInspectorTypeInfo(LT).TypeInfo = TypeInfo(Boolean)) then
    begin 
    // remove current boolean editor
      ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Remove( ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Items[i] );
    // register our editor
      ElInspectorRTTIDataSource1.RegisterList.Insert(i, TElInspectorTypeInfo.Create(TMyElInspectorInplaceButtonEdit, TElBooleanProperty, TypeInfo(Boolean)));
      Break;
    end;
  end;

TStyleManager

How to use StyleName?

Style Manager operates with hierarchical style sheets. These style sheets are similar to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), used in web pages, but they are more effective and easy to use. Each style sheet contains several styles.

Each style contains one or more property values. When the style is applied to the component, the component is checked for presence of the property with given name. If the property is present, it is set to the value, specified in the style.

Style can be one of three types:

1) Default
2) Class
3) Specific

There is one default style per style sheet. It is an ancestor for all other styles. Specific styles are applied when they are explicitly referred to by the component (in it's StyleName property).
Name of Specific style should begin by point (ex. '.CustomStyle') for prevention of crossing with names of classes.
Class styles are applied when there is no specific style name specified for the component. In this case the style with the name equal to component's class is searched for and applied. For example, if the component TElEdit refers to style manager, but there is no style name specified, Style Manager tries to find the style named 'TElEdit'. If it finds, this style is applied.

HTML controls

Could you tell me how to get the HTML text on an HTML Label (View, TElXTreeCell etc.) to center?

You may use <html4strict>'

'</html4strict> tag to set desired text alignment.

ElShellTree, ElTree, ElXTree

How to get all nodes above Selected item until root?

In this example we place on form TElXTree, TMemo and TButton. 

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
  i: integer;
  ParentItem, ChildItem: TElXTreeItem;
begin
 Memo1.Lines.Clear;
 if Assigned(ElXTree1.Selected) then
 begin
   i := ElXTree1.Selected.Index; // index of item in parent's list
   ChildItem := ElXTree1.Selected;
   ParentItem := ChildItem.Parent;
   while Assigned(ParentItem) do  //check parent here. I get items until root
   begin
     while i >= 0 do
     begin
       Memo1.Lines.Add(ParentItem.Children[i].Text);
       dec(i);
     end;
     ChildItem := ParentItem;  // new children
     ParentItem := ChildItem.Parent; // new parent
     i := ChildItem.Index; // new children's index
   end;
   Memo1.Lines.Add(ChildItem.Text); // last children
 end;
end;

How to automatically check/uncheck all child nodes with check/uncheck a folder node?

In this example we place on form TElShellTree and assign it's event handlers as below. 

uses .... , LMDTypes, ShlObj;

procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
  ElShellTree1.ShowCheckBoxes := True;
// don't clear items on collapse to not discard checkbox's state
  ElShellTree1.ClearOnCollapse := False;
end;

procedure TForm1.ElShellTree1ItemChecked(Sender: TObject;  Item: 
TElTreeItem);
  procedure CheckChilds(AItem: TElTreeItem);
  var
    it : TElTreeItem;
  begin
    it := AItem.GetFirstChild;
    while Assigned(it) do
    begin
      it.Checked := AItem.Checked;
      CheckChilds(it);
      it := AItem.GetNextChild(it);
    end;
  end;
begin
  CheckChilds(Item);
end;

procedure TForm1.ElShellTree1ItemAdded(Sender: TObject;
  ItemName: TLMDString; ShellFolder: IShellFolder; RelPIDL: PItemIDList;
  Item: TElShellTreeItem);
begin
// check that the item has checkbox's state as its parent
// this is necessary only for TElShellTree because it's build dynamically
  if Assigned(Item.Parent) then
    Item.Checked := Item.Parent.Checked;
end;

How to add new folder to TElShell* controls

procedure LMDNewFolder(const ATree: TCustomElTree; const AFolder: TLMDString);
var
  LList: TElShellList;
  LTree: TElShellTree;
  LPIDL: PItemIDList;
  LTemp: TLMDString;
begin
  LList := nil;
  LTree := nil;
  if ATree is TElShellTree then
  begin
    LTree := TElShellTree(ATree);
    LPIDL := LTree.FocusedPIDL;
    GetPathFromPIDL(LPIDL, LTemp);
  end
  else if ATree is TElShellList then
  begin
    LList := TElShellList(ATree);
    LPIDL := LList.FocusedPIDL;
    GetPathFromPIDL(LPIDL, LTemp);
  end
  else
    raise Exception.CreateFmt('Only TElShellTree and TElShellList supported. But not %s', [ATree.ClassName]);
  CreateDirectoryW(PWideChar(LTemp + PathDelim + AFolder), nil);
  if Assigned(LList) then
    LList.RefreshList(True);
  if Assigned(LTree) then
    LTree.RefreshTree(LTree.Selected, 2);
end;

El(X)Tree, ElTreeStringGrid

How handle all selected items in tree (grid)?

var
  LItem: TElTreeItem;
begin
  LItem := ElTreeStringGrid1.GetNextSelected(nil);
  while Assigned(it) do
  begin
    // do something with item
    LItem := ElTreeStringGrid1.GetNextSelected(LItem);
  end;
end;

How to draw part of item's text to pass over the several columns?

You can use OnItemPostDraw event to redraw part of item. For example I can redraw item text over first two columns: 

uses elstrutils;

procedure TForm1.ElTree1ItemPostDraw(Sender: TObject; Canvas: TCanvas;
  Item: TElTreeItem; ItemRect: TRect; var DrawFocusRect: Boolean);
var
  R: TRect;
  s: TElFString;
  i: integer;
begin
  R := ItemRect;
  R.Right := ElTree1.HeaderSections[0].Width + ElTree1.HeaderSections[1].Width - 1;
  R.Top := R.Top + Item.Height div 2; // dirty calculation. use HTMLRender to render text if you need exact result
  // this is main column so we need to take into account space for lines and buttons
  R.Left := R.Left + Item.IndentAdjust;
  if (ElTree1.ShowRoot and ElTree1.ShowLines) or (ElTree1.ShowButtons and ElTree1.ShowRootButtons) then
    Inc(R.Left, ElTree1.ItemIndent)
  else
    Inc(R.Left, ElTree1.ItemIndent div 5);
  // offset rect if we use images
  R.Left := R.Left + 20 ; // paste here image width + 4 instead of 20
  Canvas.Brush.Style := bsSolid;
  Canvas.Brush.Color := clWhite; // set item's color if need
  // my Item.Text = '<html><b>Some text 1</b> <p>'+#13#10+'Some very very very very very very long text 2</html>'
  i := Pos(#10, Item.Text);
  s := '';
  if i > 0 then
    s := Copy(Item.Text, i + 1, length(Item.Text) - i - 8); // 8 to ignore '</html>'
  DrawTextW(Canvas.Handle, PWideChar(s), length(s), R, DT_NOPREFIX and DT_Left);
end;

ElDB(X)Tree

How could I display images in an Item if I've stored image's indexes in a database field?

1. Set TElDBXTree.ShowImages = True
2. Assign list of images (TImageList, TElImageList etc) to TElDBXTree.Images (and TElDBXTree.Images2 if you need it) properties
3. Open TElDBXTree.StylesDefs property in Object Inspector and choice "Table field" radiobutton in "Item images" radiogroup. It enforce setting Item.ImagesFromBase property to True for items.
4. Set data fields, where values for 1st (and 2st) image indexes was stored (look at Normal and State combos).

Hereon you should see images on the left side of the item's text.

How to make the sorted column drawn with an special background color

There are several ways to reach it.

1) you may use OnSortEnd event to set custom style to each cell
ex:
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1SortEnd(Sender: TObject);
var
  i, j: integer;
begin
  for j := 0 to ElXTree1.Items.Count - 1 do
  begin
    for i := 0 to ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Count - 1 do
    begin
      ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].UseOwnStyle := True;
      if (i = ElXTree1.SortSection) and
       (ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Sections[ElXTree1.SortSection].SortMode <> hsmNone)
      then
      begin
        ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clMoneyGreen;
        ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false;
        ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.UseBackGroundColor := true;
      end
      else
      begin
        ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clWhite;
        ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false;
        ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.UseBackGroundColor := true;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

2) you may use the cascading property of style to reach the same effect:
ex:
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
var
  i, j: integer;
begin
// create test tree with 5 items. set custom colors in cells but not activate it
  for j := 0 to 5 do
  begin
    ElXTree1.Items.AddChild(nil,'Item'+Inttostr(j));
    ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[1].Text := Inttostr(j);
    for i := 0 to ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Count - 1 do
    begin
      ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].UseOwnStyle := True;
      ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clMoneyGreen;
      ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := true;
    end;
  end;
end;

procedure TForm1.ElXTree1SortEnd(Sender: TObject);
var
  i, j: integer;
begin
// in this procedure we activate using own colors for cells in sorted section
  for j := 0 to ElXTree1.Items.Count - 1 do
  begin
    for i := 0 to ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Count - 1 do
    begin
      if (i = ElXTree1.SortSection) and
       (ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Sections[ElXTree1.SortSection].SortMode <> hsmNone) 
      then
        ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false
      else
        ElXTree1.Items.Item[j].Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := true;
    end;
  end;
end;

3) if the tree contains a lot of items more optimized to set colors in OnItemPreDraw event:
ex:
procedure TForm1.ElXTree1ItemPreDraw(Sender: TObject; Item: TElXTreeItem);
var
  i: integer;
begin
  for i := 0 to ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Count - 1 do
  begin
    Item.Cells[i].UseOwnStyle := True;
    if (i = ElXTree1.SortSection) and
       (ElXTree1.HeaderSections.Sections[ElXTree1.SortSection].SortMode <> hsmNone)
    then
    begin
      Item.Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clMoneyGreen;
      Item.Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false;
      Item.Cells[i].Style.UseBackGroundColor := true;
    end
    else
    begin
      Item.Cells[i].Style.CellBackGroundColor := clWhite;
      Item.Cells[i].Style.ParentColors := false;
      Item.Cells[i].Style.UseBackGroundColor := true;
    end;
  end;
end;

3a) ... or use virtual mode of tree

[ Please look examle of virtual tree in our demo]

NVIDIA problem

Spme users reported that they have pronlem with nView desktop manager. The Problem in the implementation of nView. It also crash Windows Explorer, WebEx in IE.

Solution:
Try to update to latest Version of nView. There are hooking some Win-API's and Windows-Messages and sometimes forget to pass the messages to the real destination.

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